The Journal of General Physiology
Axon Instruments microelectrode amplifiers
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The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 67, 661-678, Copyright © 1976 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLES

Synaptic organization and ionic basis of on and off channels in mudpuppy retina. II. Chloride-dependent ganglion cell mechanisms

RF Miller and RF Dacheux

Extracellular ganglion cell recordings in the perfused mudpuppy eyecup show that a chloride-free (c-f) perfusate abolishes the center and surround excitation of on-center cells, the surround excitation of off- center cells, and the on discharge of on-off cells. These changes in ganglion cell receptive field organization are anticipated in view of the effects of a c-f environment on the neurons which are presynaptic to the ganglion cells. However, chloride-dependent inhibitory postsynaptic (IPS) responses have been observed in on-off ganglion cells. These inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSP's) are preceeded by (ESPS's) exitatory postsynaptic potentials and are apparently mediated by amacrine cells. The light-activated hyperpolarization of off cells is not the result of a chloride-dependent IPSP and probably results from disfacilitation.
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R. F. Miller
Cell Communication Mechanisms in the Vertebrate Retina The Proctor Lecture
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., December 1, 2008; 49(12): 5184 - 5198.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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R. F. Miller, N. P. Staff, and T. J. Velte
Form and Function of ON-OFF Amacrine Cells in the Amphibian Retina
J Neurophysiol, May 1, 2006; 95(5): 3171 - 3190.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]



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