¹ From the Laboratory of Neurophysiology, Department of Physiology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, and the Department of Biology, Macalester College, St. Paul, Minnesota 55104

The ultrastructure of the lateral plexus in the compound eye of Limulus is investigated by serial section technique. "Cores" of tissue containing the axons, lateral plexus, and neuropile associated with one sensory ommatidium show the following features: (a) collateral branches from retinular cells do not contribute to the lateral plexus proper, but do form retinular neuropile by contacting collaterals of a self-contained cluster of retinular axons; (b) collateral branches from eccentric cell axons always branch repeatedly upon leaving the parent axon, and compose the bulk of the lateral plexus; (c) the most distal collateral branches from an eccentric cell axon appear to form neuropile and synaptic contacts with each other, whereas more proximal branches form synaptic contacts with collaterals from eccentric cell axons of neighboring ommatidia. We conclude that the ribbon synapses and associated transmitter substance in eccentric cell collaterals must be inhibitory, and that two pathways for self-inhibition may exist. We suggest, as a working hypothesis for the structure of the lateral plexus, a branching pattern with depth that mirrors the horizontal spread of lateral inhibition measured physiologically.

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