The Journal of General Physiology
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The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 59, 186-200, Copyright © 1972 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

Ultraviolet-Induced Sensitivity to Visible Light in Ultraviolet Receptors of Limulus

John Nolte 1 and Joel E. Brown 1

1 From the Department of Biology and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 and the Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543.

Dr. Nolte's present address is the Department of Anatomy, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, Colorado 80220. Dr. Brown's present address is the Department of Anatomy, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203.

In the UV-sensitive photoreceptors of the median ocellus (UV cells), prolonged depolarizing afterpotentials are seen following a bright UV stimulus. These afterpotentials are abolished by long-wavelength light. During a bright UV stimulus, long-wavelength light elicits a sustained negative-going response. These responses to long-wavelength light are called repolarizing responses. The spectral sensitivity curve for the repolarizing responses peaks at 480 nm; it is the only spectral sensitivity curve for a median ocellus electrical response known to peak at 480 nm. The reversal potentials of the repolarizing response and the depolarizing receptor potential are the same, and change in the same way when the external sodium ion concentration is reduced. We propose that the generation of repolarizing responses involves a thermally stable intermediate of the UV-sensitive photopigment of UV cells.

Submitted on June 28, 1971


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