The Journal of General Physiology
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The Journal of General Physiology, Vol 14, 473-485, Copyright © 1931 by The Rockefeller University Press


ARTICLE

ELECTRICAL VARIATIONS DUE TO MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION OF STIMULI

W. J. V. Osterhout 1 and S. E. Hill 1

1 From the Laboratories of The Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research

Mechanical stimulation of Nitella often produces responses resembling propagated negative variations but traveling faster and going past a killed spot. They appear to result from a mechanical disturbance traveling along the cell and stimulating each spot it touches (i.e. the stimulus itself travels). They are called mechanical variations to distinguish them from propagated negative variations.

A mechanical disturbance may cause an irreversible change (death wave), but in traveling along the cell it may lose intensity and then produce only a reversible response (mechanical variation) which may eventually change to a propagated negative variation.

The all or none law does not apply to incomplete mechanical variations, for the response varies with the strength of the stimulus.

Accepted on January 7, 1931


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