The Journal of General Physiology
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Published online December 31, 2007
doi:10.1085/jgp.200709888
The Journal of General Physiology, Vol. 131, No. 1, 33-41
The Rockefeller University Press, 0022-1295 $30.00
© 2007 Udaka et al.
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Disuse-induced Preferential Loss of the Giant Protein Titin Depresses Muscle Performance via Abnormal Sarcomeric Organization



Jun Udaka1, Shintaro Ohmori2, Takako Terui1, Iwao Ohtsuki1, Shin'ichi Ishiwata2, Satoshi Kurihara1, and Norio Fukuda1

1 Department of Cell Physiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, Japan
2 Department of Physics, Waseda University, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan

Correspondence to Jun Udaka: judk{at}jikei.ac.jp; or Norio Fukuda: noriof{at}jikei.ac.jp

Persistent muscle weakness due to disuse-associated skeletal muscle atrophy limits the quality of life for patients with various diseases and individuals who are confined to bed. Fibers from disused muscle exhibit a marked reduction in active force production, which can exacerbate motor function, coupled with the well-known loss of muscle quantity. Despite recent understanding of the signaling pathways leading to the quantity loss, the molecular mechanisms of the depressed qualitative performance still remain elusive. Here we show that long-term disuse causes preferential loss of the giant sarcomere protein titin, associated with changes in physiologic muscle function. Ca2+ sensitivity of active force decreased following 6 wk of hindlimb immobilization in the soleus muscle of the rat, accompanied by a shift in the length-active force relationship to the shorter length side. Our analyses revealed marked changes in the disused sarcomere, with shortening of thick and thin filaments responsible for altered length dependence and expansion of interfilament lattice spacing leading to a reduction in Ca2+ sensitivity. These results provide a novel view that disuse-induced preferential titin loss results in altered muscle function via abnormal sarcomeric organization.


Abbreviations used in this paper: BDM, 2,3-butanedione monoxime; Dx, dextran T-500; EDL, extensor digitorum longus; MHC, myosin heavy chain; MyBP-C, myosin-binding protein C; PF, passive force; SL, sarcomere length.


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J. Udaka, S. Ohmori, T. Terui, I. Ohtsuki, S. Ishiwata, S. Kurihara, and N. Fukuda
Disuse-induced Preferential Loss of the Giant Protein Titin Depresses Muscle Performance via Abnormal Sarcomeric Organization
J. Cell Biol., January 10, 2008; 180(1): i3 - i3.
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